CVE-2025-50069: Oracle Database Server (July 2025 CPU)

Severity: Critical

CVSS Score: 7.4

The versions of Oracle Database Server installed on the remote host are affected by multiple vulnerabilities as referenced in the July 2025 CPU advisory. - Vulnerability in the Oracle Database component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.27 and 23.4-23.8. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Database. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Database. (CVE-2025-30751) - Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.27 and 21.3-21.18. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Procedure privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. While the vulnerability is in Java VM, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Java VM accessible data. (CVE-2025-50069) - Vulnerability in the Oracle Text (FreeType) component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.27, 21.3-21.18 and 23.4-23.8. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker having Create Session, Create Index privilege with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Oracle Text (FreeType). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Text (FreeType). (CVE-2025-27363) Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.